Obstructive sleep apnea and tonsils
Obstructive sleep apnea in usual children is very often caused by increased tonsils and adenoids. These children will show the characteristic sleeping models of sleep apnea. They have noisy snoring; regular pauses with breathing at night, repeated awaken from sleep, restless sleep, nightmares, and enuresis. Throughout the day, these children are mouth breathers, may have extreme daytime drowsiness, and deprived school performance.
More uncommon reasons of sleep apnea consist of any congenital or upper airway obstruction.
The treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is heading for to the reason of the obstruction.
As a matter of fact, most cases of obstructive sleep apnea in children are caused by increased tonsils and adenoids. Surgical interventions are as a result intended for to what is causing the obstruction. Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is successful if tonsils and adenoids are increased. The reason of the obstruction should be concluded if the difficulty is not the tonsils and adenoids (surgery of the jaw may be necessary). Sometimes a tracheotomy is essential. Non-surgical therapies take account of oral prostheses (difficult in children), medications (steroids, stimulants), and weight lessening. In approximately every case of obstructive sleep apnea in children who do not have strange anatomic troubles, tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy is a secure and successful treatment.